conan graph build-order¶
$ conan graph build-order -h
usage: conan graph build-order [-h] [-f FORMAT] [--out-file OUT_FILE]
[-v [{quiet,error,warning,notice,status,,verbose,debug,v,trace,vv}]]
[-cc CORE_CONF] [-b BUILD] [-r REMOTE | -nr]
[-u [UPDATE]] [-pr PROFILE]
[-pr:b PROFILE_BUILD] [-pr:h PROFILE_HOST]
[-pr:a PROFILE_ALL] [-o OPTIONS]
[-o:b OPTIONS_BUILD] [-o:h OPTIONS_HOST]
[-o:a OPTIONS_ALL] [-s SETTINGS]
[-s:b SETTINGS_BUILD] [-s:h SETTINGS_HOST]
[-s:a SETTINGS_ALL] [-c CONF] [-c:b CONF_BUILD]
[-c:h CONF_HOST] [-c:a CONF_ALL]
[--requires REQUIRES]
[--tool-requires TOOL_REQUIRES] [--name NAME]
[--version VERSION] [--user USER]
[--channel CHANNEL] [-l LOCKFILE]
[--lockfile-partial]
[--lockfile-out LOCKFILE_OUT]
[--lockfile-clean]
[--lockfile-overrides LOCKFILE_OVERRIDES]
[--order-by {recipe,configuration}] [--reduce]
[path]
Compute the build order of a dependency graph.
positional arguments:
path Path to a folder containing a recipe (conanfile.py or
conanfile.txt) or to a recipe file. e.g.,
./my_project/conanfile.txt. Defaults to the current
directory when no --requires or --tool-requires is
given
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-f FORMAT, --format FORMAT
Select the output format: json, html
--out-file OUT_FILE Write the output of the command to the specified file
instead of stdout.
-v [{quiet,error,warning,notice,status,,verbose,debug,v,trace,vv}]
Level of detail of the output. Valid options from less
verbose to more verbose: -vquiet, -verror, -vwarning,
-vnotice, -vstatus, -v or -vverbose, -vv or -vdebug,
-vvv or -vtrace
-cc CORE_CONF, --core-conf CORE_CONF
Define core configuration, overwriting global.conf
values. E.g.: -cc core:non_interactive=True
-b BUILD, --build BUILD
Optional, specify which packages to build from source.
Combining multiple '--build' options on one command
line is allowed. Possible values: --build=never
Disallow build for all packages, use binary packages
or fail if a binary package is not found, it cannot be
combined with other '--build' options. --build=missing
Build packages from source whose binary package is not
found. --build=cascade Build packages from source that
have at least one dependency being built from source.
--build=[pattern] Build packages from source whose
package reference matches the pattern. The pattern
uses 'fnmatch' style wildcards, so '--build="*"' will
build everything from source. --build=~[pattern]
Excluded packages, which will not be built from the
source, whose package reference matches the pattern.
The pattern uses 'fnmatch' style wildcards.
--build=missing:[pattern] Build from source if a
compatible binary does not exist, only for packages
matching pattern. --build=compatible:[pattern]
(Experimental) Build from source if a compatible
binary does not exist, and the requested package is
invalid, the closest package binary following the
defined compatibility policies (method and
compatibility.py)
--requires REQUIRES Directly provide requires instead of a conanfile
--tool-requires TOOL_REQUIRES
Directly provide tool-requires instead of a conanfile
--order-by {recipe,configuration}
Select how to order the output, "recipe" by default if
not set.
--reduce Reduce the build order, output only those to build.
Use this only if the result will not be merged later
with other build-order
remote arguments:
-r REMOTE, --remote REMOTE
Look in the specified remote or remotes server
-nr, --no-remote Do not use remote, resolve exclusively in the cache
-u [UPDATE], --update [UPDATE]
Will install newer versions and/or revisions in the
local cache for the given reference name, or all
references in the graph if no argument is supplied.
When using version ranges, it will install the latest
version that satisfies the range. It will update to
the latest revision for the resolved version range.
profile arguments:
-pr PROFILE, --profile PROFILE
Apply the specified profile. By default, or if
specifying -pr:h (--profile:host), it applies to the
host context. Use -pr:b (--profile:build) to specify
the build context, or -pr:a (--profile:all) to specify
both contexts at once
-pr:b PROFILE_BUILD, --profile:build PROFILE_BUILD
-pr:h PROFILE_HOST, --profile:host PROFILE_HOST
-pr:a PROFILE_ALL, --profile:all PROFILE_ALL
-o OPTIONS, --options OPTIONS
Apply the specified options. By default, or if
specifying -o:h (--options:host), it applies to the
host context. Use -o:b (--options:build) to specify
the build context, or -o:a (--options:all) to specify
both contexts at once. Example:
-o="pkg/*:with_qt=True"
-o:b OPTIONS_BUILD, --options:build OPTIONS_BUILD
-o:h OPTIONS_HOST, --options:host OPTIONS_HOST
-o:a OPTIONS_ALL, --options:all OPTIONS_ALL
-s SETTINGS, --settings SETTINGS
Apply the specified settings. By default, or if
specifying -s:h (--settings:host), it applies to the
host context. Use -s:b (--settings:build) to specify
the build context, or -s:a (--settings:all) to specify
both contexts at once. Example: -s="compiler=gcc"
-s:b SETTINGS_BUILD, --settings:build SETTINGS_BUILD
-s:h SETTINGS_HOST, --settings:host SETTINGS_HOST
-s:a SETTINGS_ALL, --settings:all SETTINGS_ALL
-c CONF, --conf CONF Apply the specified conf. By default, or if specifying
-c:h (--conf:host), it applies to the host context.
Use -c:b (--conf:build) to specify the build context,
or -c:a (--conf:all) to specify both contexts at once.
Example:
-c="tools.cmake.cmaketoolchain:generator=Xcode"
-c:b CONF_BUILD, --conf:build CONF_BUILD
-c:h CONF_HOST, --conf:host CONF_HOST
-c:a CONF_ALL, --conf:all CONF_ALL
reference arguments:
--name NAME Provide a package name if not specified in conanfile
--version VERSION Provide a package version if not specified in
conanfile
--user USER Provide a user if not specified in conanfile
--channel CHANNEL Provide a channel if not specified in conanfile
lockfile arguments:
-l LOCKFILE, --lockfile LOCKFILE
Path to a lockfile. Use --lockfile="" to avoid
automatic use of existing 'conan.lock' file
--lockfile-partial Do not raise an error if some dependency is not found
in lockfile
--lockfile-out LOCKFILE_OUT
Filename of the updated lockfile
--lockfile-clean Remove unused entries from the lockfile
--lockfile-overrides LOCKFILE_OVERRIDES
Overwrite lockfile overrides
conan graph build-order 命令用于计算在 path 或 --requires/--tool-requires 中指定的 recipe 的依赖图的构建顺序。
有两个重要的参数会影响此构建顺序的计算方式。
--order-by参数可以取两个值：recipe和configuration，具体取决于我们希望如何构建和并行化我们的 CI。--reduce参数将从顺序中剥离所有不需要从源代码构建的包。
默认情况下，conan graph build-order 将返回完整依赖图的顺序，并会为每个元素添加注释，说明需要做什么，例如，如果二进制文件已在 Conan 缓存中且不需要从源代码构建，则显示 "binary": "Cache"，如果需要从源代码构建，则显示 "binary": "Build"。拥有完整顺序对于我们稍后使用 conan graph build-order-merge 合并多个构建顺序至关重要，因为完整的信息可以保留可能丢失和损坏的相对顺序。因此，--reduce 参数应仅在我们将结果直接用于构建时使用，而不是计划稍后将由此产生的构建顺序与其他顺序合并时使用。
让我们考虑安装 libpng 并希望按 recipe 查看此要求的构建顺序。
警告
请注意，从 Conan 2.1.0 开始，推荐使用 --order-by 参数，其缺失已被弃用。此参数将在不久的将来被移除。它被保留是为了向后兼容。请注意，如果您使用 --order-by 参数，JSON 输出将有所不同，将从简单的列表变为包含扩展信息的字典。
$ conan graph build-order --requires=libpng/1.5.30 --format=json --order-by=recipe
...
======== Computing the build order ========
{
"order_by": "recipe",
"reduced": false,
"order": [
[
{
"ref": "zlib/1.3#06023034579559bb64357db3a53f88a4",
"depends": [],
"packages": [
[
{
"package_id": "d62dff20d86436b9c58ddc0162499d197be9de1e",
"prev": "54b9c3efd9ddd25eb6a8cbf01860b499",
"context": "host",
"binary": "Cache",
"options": [],
"filenames": [],
"depends": [],
"overrides": {},
"build_args": null
}
]
]
}
],
[
{
"ref": "libpng/1.5.30#ed8593b3f837c6c9aa766f231c917a5b",
"depends": [
"zlib/1.3#06023034579559bb64357db3a53f88a4"
],
"packages": [
[
{
"package_id": "60778dfa43503cdcda3636d15124c19bf6546ae3",
"prev": "ad092d2e4aebcd9d48a5b1f3fd51ba9a",
"context": "host",
"binary": "Download",
"options": [],
"filenames": [],
"depends": [],
"overrides": {},
"build_args": null
}
]
]
}
]
],
"profiles": {
"self": {
"args": ""
}
}
}
首先，我们可以看到 zlib 包，因为 libpng 依赖于它。输出按 recipe 排序，因为我们通过 --order-by 参数传递了它；但是，我们可能更希望按配置查看它。为此，请使用 --order-by 参数，值为 configuration。
在 JSON 的末尾，在 order 字段之后，我们看到一个 profiles 字段，其中包含当前“build-order”相关的 profile 命令。由于在这种情况下我们没有提供任何参数，它是空的。但是，如果我们使用了类似 conan graph build-order ... -pr=default -s build_type=Debug > bo.json 的命令，args 将包含这些参数（经过 JSON 字符转义）："args": "-pr:h=\"default\" -s:h=\"build_type=Debug\""
使用 --order-by=configuration，我们将获得不同的构建顺序格式。
$ conan graph build-order --requires=libpng/1.5.30 --format=json --order-by=configuration
...
======== Computing the build order ========
{
"order_by": "configuration",
"reduced": false,
"order": [
[
{
"ref": "zlib/1.3#06023034579559bb64357db3a53f88a4",
"pref": "zlib/1.3#06023034579559bb64357db3a53f88a4:d62dff20d86436b9c58ddc0162499d197be9de1e#54b9c3efd9ddd25eb6a8cbf01860b499",
"package_id": "d62dff20d86436b9c58ddc0162499d197be9de1e",
"prev": "54b9c3efd9ddd25eb6a8cbf01860b499",
"context": "host",
"binary": "Cache",
"options": [],
"filenames": [],
"depends": [],
"overrides": {},
"build_args": null
}
],
[
{
"ref": "libpng/1.5.30#ed8593b3f837c6c9aa766f231c917a5b",
"pref": "libpng/1.5.30#ed8593b3f837c6c9aa766f231c917a5b:60778dfa43503cdcda3636d15124c19bf6546ae3#ad092d2e4aebcd9d48a5b1f3fd51ba9a",
"package_id": "60778dfa43503cdcda3636d15124c19bf6546ae3",
"prev": "ad092d2e4aebcd9d48a5b1f3fd51ba9a",
"context": "host",
"binary": "Download",
"options": [],
"filenames": [],
"depends": [
"zlib/1.3#06023034579559bb64357db3a53f88a4:d62dff20d86436b9c58ddc0162499d197be9de1e#54b9c3efd9ddd25eb6a8cbf01860b499"
],
"overrides": {},
"build_args": null
}
]
]
}
如果我们现在应用 --reduce
$ conan graph build-order --requires=libpng/1.5.30 --reduce --format=json --order-by=configuration
...
======== Computing the build order ========
{
"order_by": "configuration",
"reduced": false,
"order": []
}
由于这里没有需要构建的二进制文件，所有二进制文件都已存在。如果我们明确强制构建某些内容，结果将仅包括那些将要构建的。
$ conan graph build-order --requires=libpng/1.5.30 --build="libpng/*" --reduce --format=json --order-by=configuration
...
======== Computing the build order ========
{
"order_by": "configuration",
"reduced": false,
"order": [
[
{
"ref": "libpng/1.5.30#ed8593b3f837c6c9aa766f231c917a5b",
"pref": "libpng/1.5.30#ed8593b3f837c6c9aa766f231c917a5b:60778dfa43503cdcda3636d15124c19bf6546ae3#ad092d2e4aebcd9d48a5b1f3fd51ba9a",
"package_id": "60778dfa43503cdcda3636d15124c19bf6546ae3",
"prev": null,
"context": "host",
"binary": "Build",
"options": [],
"filenames": [],
"depends": [],
"overrides": {},
"build_args": "--require=libpng/1.5.30 --build=libpng/1.5.30"
}
]
]
}
那么它将仅包含 binary=Build 节点，而不是其他节点。请注意，它还将提供一个 build_args 字段，其中包含在 CI 代理上触发此包构建所需的 conan install <args> 参数。
获取构建顺序的可视化表示
您可以使用 HTML 格式化器获得构建顺序的可视化表示。例如
$ conan graph build-order --requires=opencv/4.9.0 --order-by=recipe --build=missing --format=html > build-order.html
