自定义设置：创建您的 settings_user.yml¶
请首先克隆源代码以重新创建此项目。您可以在 GitHub 上的 examples2 存储库 中找到它们。
$ git clone https://github.com/conan-io/examples2.git
$ cd examples2/examples/config_files/settings_user
在此示例中，我们将了解如何自定义您的设置，而无需覆盖原始的 settings.yml 文件。
注意
为了更好地理解此示例，强烈建议您事先阅读有关 settings.yml 的参考信息。
找到 settings_user.yml¶
首先，让我们看一下建议的 source/settings_user.yml
settings_user.yml¶
os:
webOS:
sdk_version: [null, "7.0.0", "6.0.1", "6.0.0"]
arch: ["cortexa15t2hf"]
compiler:
gcc:
version: ["13.0-rc"]
如您所见，我们不必重写所有设置，因为它们将与已在 settings.yml 中定义的设置合并。
那么，我们通过 settings_user.yml 文件添加了什么内容呢？
新的操作系统：
webOS，及其子设置：sdk_version。新的
arch可用：cortexa15t2hf。新的 gcc 版本：
13.0-rc。
现在，是时候将文件 source/settings_user.yml 复制到您的 [CONAN_HOME]/ 文件夹中。
$ conan config install sources/settings_user.yml
Copying file settings_user.yml to /Users/myuser/.conan2/.
使用您的新设置¶
复制了 settings_user.yml 之后，您应该能够在您的配方中使用它们。将此简单的配方添加到您的本地文件夹中。
conanfile.py¶
from conan import ConanFile
class PkgConan(ConanFile):
name = "pkg"
version = "1.0"
settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
然后，创建几个 Conan 软件包（不是二进制文件，因为它肯定没有任何源文件）以查看其是否正常工作。
使用新的操作系统及其子设置¶
$ conan create . -s os=webOS -s os.sdk_version=7.0.0
...
Profile host:
[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=apple-clang
compiler.cppstd=gnu98
compiler.libcxx=libc++
compiler.version=12.0
os=webOS
os.sdk_version=7.0.0
Profile build:
[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=apple-clang
compiler.cppstd=gnu98
compiler.libcxx=libc++
compiler.version=12.0
os=Macos
...
-------- Installing (downloading, building) binaries... --------
pkg/1.0: Copying sources to build folder
pkg/1.0: Building your package in /Users/myuser/.conan2/p/t/pkg929d53a5f06b1/b
pkg/1.0: Generating aggregated env files
pkg/1.0: Package 'a0d37d10fdb83a0414d7f4a1fb73da2c210211c6' built
pkg/1.0: Build folder /Users/myuser/.conan2/p/t/pkg929d53a5f06b1/b
pkg/1.0: Generated conaninfo.txt
pkg/1.0: Generating the package
pkg/1.0: Temporary package folder /Users/myuser/.conan2/p/t/pkg929d53a5f06b1/p
pkg/1.0 package(): WARN: No files in this package!
pkg/1.0: Package 'a0d37d10fdb83a0414d7f4a1fb73da2c210211c6' created
pkg/1.0: Created package revision 6a947a7b5669d6fde1a35ce5ff987fc6
pkg/1.0: Full package reference: pkg/1.0#637fc1c7080faaa7e2cdccde1bcde118:a0d37d10fdb83a0414d7f4a1fb73da2c210211c6#6a947a7b5669d6fde1a35ce5ff987fc6
pkg/1.0: Package folder /Users/myuser/.conan2/p/pkgb3950b1043542/p
使用新的 gcc 编译器版本¶
$ conan create . -s compiler=gcc -s compiler.version=13.0-rc -s compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11
...
Profile host:
[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=gcc
compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11
compiler.version=13.0-rc
os=Macos
Profile build:
[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=apple-clang
compiler.cppstd=gnu98
compiler.libcxx=libc++
compiler.version=12.0
os=Macos
...
-------- Installing (downloading, building) binaries... --------
pkg/1.0: Copying sources to build folder
pkg/1.0: Building your package in /Users/myuser/.conan2/p/t/pkg918904bbca9dc/b
pkg/1.0: Generating aggregated env files
pkg/1.0: Package '44a4588d3fe63ccc6e7480565d35be38d405718e' built
pkg/1.0: Build folder /Users/myuser/.conan2/p/t/pkg918904bbca9dc/b
pkg/1.0: Generated conaninfo.txt
pkg/1.0: Generating the package
pkg/1.0: Temporary package folder /Users/myuser/.conan2/p/t/pkg918904bbca9dc/p
pkg/1.0 package(): WARN: No files in this package!
pkg/1.0: Package '44a4588d3fe63ccc6e7480565d35be38d405718e' created
pkg/1.0: Created package revision d913ec060e71cc56b10768afb9620094
pkg/1.0: Full package reference: pkg/1.0#637fc1c7080faaa7e2cdccde1bcde118:44a4588d3fe63ccc6e7480565d35be38d405718e#d913ec060e71cc56b10768afb9620094
pkg/1.0: Package folder /Users/myuser/.conan2/p/pkg789b624c93fc0/p
使用新的操作系统和新的架构¶
$ conan create . -s os=webOS -s arch=cortexa15t2hf
...
Profile host:
[settings]
arch=cortexa15t2hf
build_type=Release
compiler=apple-clang
compiler.cppstd=gnu98
compiler.libcxx=libc++
compiler.version=12.0
os=webOS
Profile build:
[settings]
arch=x86_64
build_type=Release
compiler=apple-clang
compiler.cppstd=gnu98
compiler.libcxx=libc++
compiler.version=12.0
os=Macos
...
-------- Installing (downloading, building) binaries... --------
pkg/1.0: Copying sources to build folder
pkg/1.0: Building your package in /Users/myuser/.conan2/p/t/pkgde9b63a6bed0a/b
pkg/1.0: Generating aggregated env files
pkg/1.0: Package '19cf3cb5842b18dc78e5b0c574c1e71e7b0e17fc' built
pkg/1.0: Build folder /Users/myuser/.conan2/p/t/pkgde9b63a6bed0a/b
pkg/1.0: Generated conaninfo.txt
pkg/1.0: Generating the package
pkg/1.0: Temporary package folder /Users/myuser/.conan2/p/t/pkgde9b63a6bed0a/p
pkg/1.0 package(): WARN: No files in this package!
pkg/1.0: Package '19cf3cb5842b18dc78e5b0c574c1e71e7b0e17fc' created
pkg/1.0: Created package revision f5739d5a25b3757254dead01b30d3af0
pkg/1.0: Full package reference: pkg/1.0#637fc1c7080faaa7e2cdccde1bcde118:19cf3cb5842b18dc78e5b0c574c1e71e7b0e17fc#f5739d5a25b3757254dead01b30d3af0
pkg/1.0: Package folder /Users/myuser/.conan2/p/pkgd154182aac59e/p
如您所见，每个命令都创建了一个不同的软件包。这是完全正确的，因为我们对每个软件包使用了不同的设置。如果要查看创建的所有软件包，可以使用 conan list 命令。
列出所有 pkg/1.0 的软件包¶
$ conan list pkg/1.0:*
Local Cache
pkg
pkg/1.0
revisions
637fc1c7080faaa7e2cdccde1bcde118 (2023-02-16 06:42:10 UTC)
packages
19cf3cb5842b18dc78e5b0c574c1e71e7b0e17fc
info
settings
arch: cortexa15t2hf
build_type: Release
compiler: apple-clang
compiler.cppstd: gnu98
compiler.libcxx: libc++
compiler.version: 12.0
os: webOS
44a4588d3fe63ccc6e7480565d35be38d405718e
info
settings
arch: x86_64
build_type: Release
compiler: gcc
compiler.libcxx: libstdc++11
compiler.version: 13.0-rc
os: Macos
a0d37d10fdb83a0414d7f4a1fb73da2c210211c6
info
settings
arch: x86_64
build_type: Release
compiler: apple-clang
compiler.cppstd: gnu98
compiler.libcxx: libc++
compiler.version: 12.0
os: webOS
os.sdk_version: 7.0.0
尝试任何其他自定义设置！
另请参阅